St. Louis Area CIT Program

Quick Facts:

Name of coordinating law enforcement agency:
St. Louis County Police Dept
Approximate number of officers in agency:
800
Primary specialized response:
Police officers are trained to provide crisis intervention services and to act as liaisons to the mental health system.
Program start year:
2005 or earlier
Total number of officers in program:
750 and still growing

St. Louis Area CIT Program

Contact:

Name:
Barry Armfield
Title:
CIT Coordinator
Organization:
St. Louis County Police Department
Address:
7900 Forsyth
Clayton, MO
Email:
barmfield@stlouisco.com
Phone:
314-628-5509

Agency Information

Name of coordinating law enforcement agency:
St. Louis County Police Dept
Type of government that operates law enforcement agency:
Municipal
Approximate number of officers in agency:
800

Specialized Response Description

Program start year:
2005 or earlier
Primary specialized response:
Police officers are trained to provide crisis intervention services and to act as liaisons to the mental health system.
Secondary specialized response:
There is only one specialized response program in the jurisdiction.
Background information:
NAMI, ST. Louis brought the idea to ST. Louis in 2002. A Council with members from Mental Health Agencies, Law Enforcement, and Consumers and Families of consumers was created with a police chairman. Committees were developed for the training, Standard Operating Procedures, Provider Relations and Mental Health Court were started and the program was developed based on the Memphis Model. The Council sent 5 people to another jurisdiction's CIT training which helped with the training.
Total number of officers in program:
750 and still growing
Catchment area:
More than one jurisdiction
Funding source(s):
  • Private foundation grant funding
  • Staff supported by funding:
    • Law Enforcement Officer
    • MH Service Provider (e.g. case manager, social worker)
    • Medical professional (e.g. nurse, doctor)
    • Program Coordinator

    Program Partners and Personnel

    Existence of planning and oversight committee:
    Yes, currently
    Committee participants:
  • Law enforcement line-level staff
  • Law enforcement supervisory-level staff
  • Law enforcement leadership
  • Mental health (and/or substance abuse) line-level staff
  • Mental health (and/or substance abuse) supervisory-level staff
  • Mental health (and/or substance abuse) leadership
  • Consumers of mental health services
  • Family members of consumers
  • Advocates
  • Mental health or advocacy agencies that participate in program:
    NAMI, Behavioral Health Response, Mental Health Association of St. Louis, MO Dept of Mental Health, publica nd Private hospitals
    Written agreement of roles and procedures:
    Yes
    Recruitment and selection:
    Some volunteer, some assigned
    Program coordinator/boundary spanner
    Yes. There are multiple program coordinators
    Same and: Richard Stevenson NAMI St. Louis 134 West Madison St. Louis, MO 63122

    Training on Mental Health Issues

    Types of training on mental health issues:
  • Pre-service training for new recruits at the academy
  • 3
  • Basic in-service training for select patrol officers
  • 40
  • Basic in-service training for dispatchers and / or call takers
  • 8
  • Advanced in-service training for select patrol officers
  • 8
  • Number of officers who receive advanced training:
    550
    Groups who conducts advanced training:
  • Police officers
  • Mental health professionals (crisis workers)
  • Consumers
  • Advocates
  • Family member of a person with mental illness
  • Advanced training topics:
  • Community resources (mental health services, etc.)
  • Legal issues concerning individuals with mental illness
  • Legal issues concerning police officer liability
  • De-escalation techniques
  • Advanced training methods:
  • Presentations (including panels, lectures, and/or PowerPoints)
  • Role plays
  • Virtual reality/computerized simulations of mental illness symptoms
  • Response Procedures

    Standardized dispatch questions:
    Yes
    Dispatch documentation:
  • Document in central computer database used for all calls, such as a Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system
  • Incident documentation by responding officer:
  • Record information on a form used only for mental health calls
  • Use of information on individuals' mental illness stored in police records:
    Follow-up and evaluation
    Mental health professional available to support police responder:
  • Yes, on site (e.g. mobile crisis team)
  • Yes, remotely by telephone or dispatch (e.g. a crisis worker or psychiatric emergency room personnel)
  • Yes, both on-site and remotely
  • Officers permitted to transport people with mental illness to services when:
  • The person has volunteered to receive mental health treatment
  • The person is being brought to a hospital for emergency evaluation
  • Officers allowed to transport a person without handcuffs:
    Officers descretion
    Access to drop-off locations:
    No. (proceed to question 38)
    Procedure for streamlined intake and a "no refusal" policy for police referrals?
    No
    Drop-off center accepts people with co-occurring substance abuse disorders:
    No
    Length of time for drop-off and return to patrol:
    More than 45 minutes

    Program Sustainability

    Data collection:
    Yes
    Published evaluation:
    No
    Local media coverage:
    St. Louis Post Dispatch West News Magazine
    Legislative funding or support:
    No
    About this information:

    A program representative provided this information details through a detailed survey.

    For more information on the survey, read about our methodology or download a pdf of the full survey.

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