Psychiatric Emergency Response Team

Quick Facts:

Name of coordinating law enforcement agency:
Psychiatric Emergency Response Team
Approximate number of officers in agency:
2400
Primary specialized response:
Mental health professionals partner with law enforcement officers to provide on-scene crisis intervention and referral.
Program start year:
2005 or earlier
Total number of officers in program:
50

Psychiatric Emergency Response Team

Contact:

Name:
Robert Brunkk
Title:
Deputy Sheriff
Organization:
Psychiatric Emergency Response Team
Address:
175 N. El Camino Real
Encinitas, CA
Email:
Robert.Brunk@sdsheriff.org
Phone:
760-966-3500

Agency Information

Name of coordinating law enforcement agency:
Psychiatric Emergency Response Team
Type of government that operates law enforcement agency:
Municipal
Approximate number of officers in agency:
2400

Specialized Response Description

Program start year:
2005 or earlier
Primary specialized response:
Mental health professionals partner with law enforcement officers to provide on-scene crisis intervention and referral.
Secondary specialized response:
There is only one specialized response program in the jurisdiction.
Background information:
As the result of several Officer involved shootings involving mentally ill persons, County Mental Health provided a contract to PERT Inc. for Clinicians to work with LE agencies in the county. The clinicians are paired with Officer / Deputies in patrol cars and respond to 911 crisis calls and referrals from Officers / Deputies. The program is still expanding.
Total number of officers in program:
50
Catchment area:
More than one jurisdiction
Funding source(s):
  • Local Mental Health Department
  • Staff supported by funding:
  • Medical professional (e.g. nurse, doctor)
  • Program Partners and Personnel

    Existence of planning and oversight committee:
    Yes, currently
    Committee participants:
    • Law enforcement line-level staff
    • Law enforcement supervisory-level staff
    • Law enforcement leadership
    • Mental health (and/or substance abuse) line-level staff
    • Mental health (and/or substance abuse) supervisory-level staff
    • Mental health (and/or substance abuse) leadership
    • Consumers of mental health services
    • Family members of consumers
    • Advocates
    Mental health or advocacy agencies that participate in program:
    County Mental Health / PERT advisory Council
    Written agreement of roles and procedures:
    Yes
    Recruitment and selection:
    Officers volunteer and some are selected.
    Program coordinator/boundary spanner
    Yes. There are multiple program coordinators
    Jim Fix PERT Executive Director 619-276-0865

    Training on Mental Health Issues

    Types of training on mental health issues:
  • Pre-service training for new recruits at the academy
  • 16
  • Basic in-service training for all patrol officers
  • 4 every four years
  • Advanced in-service training for select patrol officers
  • 8 a month
  • 20
  • Number of officers who receive advanced training:
    51-100
    Groups who conducts advanced training:
  • Police officers
  • Mental health professionals (crisis workers)
  • Medical professionals (doctors or nurses)
  • Advocates
  • Advanced training topics:
    • Recognizing symptoms of mental illness, and clinical issues
    • Co-occurring disorders
    • Psychiatric medications
    • Community resources (mental health services, etc.)
    • Legal issues concerning individuals with mental illness
    • Legal issues concerning police officer liability
    • De-escalation techniques
    • Less lethal use of force options
    • Suicide prevention
    • The role of families and other supports in mental health treatment and recovery
    Advanced training methods:
  • Presentations (including panels, lectures, and/or PowerPoints)
  • Role plays
  • Site visits to community mental health facilities
  • Ride-alongs
  • Videotapes
  • Virtual reality/computerized simulations of mental illness symptoms
  • Other information on training:
    Training is conducted once a month for Clinicians, Officers / Deputies that work together in patrol

    Response Procedures

    Standardized dispatch questions:
    Yes
    Dispatch documentation:
  • Document in central computer database used for all calls, such as a Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system
  • Incident documentation by responding officer:
  • Relay information to dispatch who records it in general computer database used for all calls, such as a Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system
  • Use of information on individuals' mental illness stored in police records:
    No specific information about a persons mental ilness is stored by LE. CAD does keep a record of the type of calls associated with an address ie: Previous calls to the address for family disturbace, mentall illness, runaway juvenile, ect
    Mental health professional available to support police responder:
  • Yes, on site (e.g. mobile crisis team)
  • Officers permitted to transport people with mental illness to services when:
    • The person has volunteered to receive mental health treatment
    • The person is being brought to a hospital for emergency evaluation
    • The person is being brought to a crisis center or other health care facility for stabilization or medications management
    Officers allowed to transport a person without handcuffs:
    Voluntary transport to a facility for treatment
    Access to drop-off locations:
    Yes. It is open 24 hours a day.
    Procedure for streamlined intake and a "no refusal" policy for police referrals?
    Yes
    Location of drop-off center(s):
  • Psychiatric emergency / crisis center
  • Psychiatric emergency room in general hospital
  • Drop-off center accepts people with co-occurring substance abuse disorders:
    Yes
    Length of time for drop-off and return to patrol:
    More than 45 minutes

    Program Sustainability

    Data collection:
    Yes
    Published evaluation:
    Unknown if published. Statistics are kept by PERT Inc 619-276-0865.
    Local media coverage:
    No
    Legislative funding or support:
    Ca. Prop 63
    About this information:

    A program representative provided this information details through a detailed survey.

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