JMHCP Grantee (2010) -- Mental Health Courts, Los Angeles, California

Quick Facts:

Date accepted first participant:
01/01/30
Mental health docket frequency:
Every day
Number of participants per year:
More than 500
Clinical eligibility criteria:
    Clinical exclusion criteria:
  • Primary substance use disorders
  • Legal eligibility criteria:
  • Ordinance offenses / violations
  • Misdemeanors
  • Felonies (property)
  • Felonies (nonviolent)
  • Felonies (violent)
  • Case disposition upon successful program completion:
  • Participants' time under supervision may be reduced
  • Case disposition upon unsuccessful program completion:
  • Participants are returned to the court of original jurisdiction for case processing
  • Participants are returned to the court of original jurisdiction for sentencing
  • Court and service components funded by:
  • State funds
  • JMHCP Grantee Information

    Grant Year
    2010

    JMHCP Grantee (2010) -- Mental Health Courts, Los Angeles, California

    Contact:

    Name:
    Timothy Dowell
    Title:
    Administrator III
    Organization:
    Mental Health Courts, Los Angeles, California
    Address:
    1150 N. San Fernando Road
    Los Angeles, CA 90065
    Email:
    tdowell@lasuperiorcourt.org
    Phone:
    323 226 2944

    JMHCP Grantee (2010) -- Mental Health Courts, Los Angeles, California

    General: Jurisdiction, History, and Planning

    Grantee Year:
    Mixed
    Other collaborative criminal justice/mental health initiatives in community:

    Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Court Program
    Date accepted first participant:
    01/01/30
    Mental health docket frequency:
    Every day
    Number of participants per year:
    More than 500
    Planning and oversight/advisory group:
      Oversight group members:
    • Line-level law enforcement official
    • Community mental health service provider
    • State mental health agency representative
    • Consumer of mental health services
    • Consumers' advocate
    • Supervisory-level law enforcement official
    • Judicial officer (e.g. a judge or magistrate)
    • Court administrator / program director
    • Prosecutor
    • Public defender
    • Eligibility Criteria

      Clinical eligibility criteria:
        Clinical exclusion criteria:
      • Primary substance use disorders
      • Establishment of clinical eligibility criteria:
      • They were established in consultation with mental health treatment providers
      • They were established with an understanding of the jurisdiction's treatment capacity
      • They were established according to the jurisdictions' needs
      • They were established through the court's experience and expertise
      • Legal eligibility criteria:
      • Ordinance offenses / violations
      • Misdemeanors
      • Felonies (property)
      • Felonies (nonviolent)
      • Felonies (violent)
      • Effect of criminal history on eligibility:
      • No
      • Degree to which crime victims are involved in court processes:
        Victims are not involved in court processes
        Reasons for lack of victim involvement in court processes:

          Court Team and Training

          Personnel who participate in case staffings:
        • Prosecutor
        • Defense attorney
        • Treatment provider or case manager employed by community mental health service provider
        • Job orientation:
          Staff receive peer-to-peer training
          Ongoing training:
            Training topics:
          • Overview of mental illness (e.g. recognizing symptoms or medications)
          • The court process and legal considerations
          • Information sharing with community mental health service providers
          • Local mental health services and community treatment capacity
          • Participant Information

            Primary sources of referrals:
            • Law enforcement
            • Jail staff
            • Judges
            • Prosecutors
            • Defense attorneys
            Mental health screening conducted by:
          • Community mental health service provider
          • Court personnel with mental health background / experience
          • Mental health assessment conducted by:
          • Community mental health service provider
          • Point at which full mental health assessment conducted:
            After a participant has been accepted into court

            Terms and Duration of Participation

            Legal mechanism by which participants are accepted into court program:
          • Participants' charges are held in abeyance and then dismissed upon successful program completion
          • Varies depending on charge
          • Case disposition upon successful program completion:
          • Participants' time under supervision may be reduced
          • Case disposition upon unsuccessful program completion:
          • Participants are returned to the court of original jurisdiction for case processing
          • Participants are returned to the court of original jurisdiction for sentencing
          • Terms of participation:
            They are standard with individualized terms routinely added
            The court uses a formal, standard written contract for all participants:
            No
            Minimum and maximum periods of participation:
          • No, there are no minimum or maximum periods of participation
          • Average length of participation:
            1 year to 2 years

            Confidentiality and Informed Choice

            The court obtains written consent to release personal information:
            Yes, participants sign a single release
            Court-supervised treatment becomes part of the participants' criminal record:
            No
            The court has standard protocols for establishing legal competence of potential participants:
            Yes, the court program has a system for establishing legal competence aside from the state system
            Length of time to assess participants' legal competence
            Persons are committed to the State Hospital for competency training, depends on the individual as to the length of time.
            After assessment of legal competence, length of time before assessment of clincial competence:
            The court program does not make a distinction between legal and clinical competence
            Defense counsel helps potential participants decide whether to enter the court:
            Yes

            Monitoring, Supervision, Treatment, and Adherence

            Monitoring and supervision of participants primarily performed by:
            Community mental health service providers
            Services available to court participants:
          • Emergency psychiatric services (crisis stabilization)
          • Inpatient mental health treatment
          • Outpatient mental health treatment
          • Court-supported services available after program completion:
            Yes
            Rewards and incentives applied to participants who adhere to terms of treatment plans:
          • The court does not use rewards or incentives
          • Sanctions applied to participants who do not adhere to terms of treatment plans:
          • The court does not use sanctions.
          • Sustainability

            Court and service components funded by:
          • State funds
          • Has the court received media coverage?
            No
            Is there published research on the court program?
            No
            About this information:

            A program representative provided this information details through a detailed survey.

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